Jonathan Loo

Professor Jonathan Loo

Professor of Computing and Communication Engineering
School of Computing and Engineering

Jonathan Loo a.k.a. Kok-Keong Loo, received his MSc degree in electronics (with distinction) and the PhD degree in electronics and communications from the University of Hertfordshire, UK, in 1998 and 2003, respectively.

Between 2003 and 2010, he was a Lecturer in multimedia communications with the School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, UK. Between June 2010 and May 2017, he was an Associate Professor at the School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, UK. From June 2017, he is a Professor at the School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, UK.

Prof. Loo’s research areas involve interdisciplinary subject areas, namely Computer Science, Telecommunication, Electronics, and applied Mathematics, and largely contribute in the advancement of ICT systems and applications, briefly highlighted below:

  • Information Technology: Cloud Computing, Information Centric Networking, Network QoS and Security, Cloud-based mobile services;
  • Wireless Networks and Protocols: Software Defined Network, Internet of Things (IoT) / Machine-to-Machine (M2M),  Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)/ 6LoWPAN/RPL, Vehicular Area Network (VANET), Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET), Opportunistic Network, Wireless proximity data mining;
  • Mobile Networks: Cloud Radio Access Network (RAN), Packet scheduling, Resource Allocation Management (LTE), Femtocell, Relay;
  • Future Internet: Location/ID split architecture and protocol;
  • Network security: securing communication networks (i.e. wireless and mobile networks) and critical infrastructure (i.e. information centric networking, smart grid, cloud-based mobile services etc.) including intrusion detection system, denial-of-service, secure network protocol, authentication, authorisation etc.
  • Computer Applications: multi-user video conferencing, perceptual video coding, video analytics, user behaviour analysis, wireless proximity data mining, cloud-based computing;
  • Applied Soft Computing and Computational Intelligence: Deep Learning framework, Genetic Algorithm, Evolutionary Strategy, Game Theory, Bayesian Inference, Particle Swam Optimisation, Ant-Colony Optimisation.
  • Electronic Engineering:  directly printable RFID sensor tags for moisture and humidity sensing, RFID tag antenna for wearable healthcare etc.
  • Embedded Systems: Embedded Linux, System-on-Chip architecture (ARM, OMAP), DSP (Texas Instrument, Analog Devices), FPGA (Xilinx);
  • Digital communication systems: Channel coding, Modulation, Cognitive Radio, Massive MIMO;

He has successfully graduated 18 PhD students as their principal supervisor, and has co-authored more than 240 journal and conference papers in the aforementioned specialised areas.

Prof. Loo has been an Associate Editor for Wiley International Journal of Communication Systems since 2011. He was the Lead Editor of the book entitled Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends (CRC Press, November 2011).

View Professor Loo's Research Gate profile, work via Google Scholar and UWL repository for more information.

  • Qualifications

    PhD in Electronic and Communication Engineering (2003), University of Hertfordshire, MSc (with Distinction) in Electronic (1998), University of Hertfordshire, PG Certificate in Higher Education Learning and Teaching (2005), Brunel University.

  • Memberships

    Chartered Engineer (CEng)
    Engineering Council UK
    since 2010
    Fellow of Higher Education Academy (FHEA)
    since 2007
    Registered Practitioner of Higher Education Academy
    since 2006
    Member of Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineer (IEEE)
    since 1999
    Member of Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET)
    since 1997
  • Research and publications

    Journal papers

    M. Ehatisham-ul-Haq, M. Azam, Jonathan Loo, K. Shuang, S. Islam, U. Naeem, Y. Amin, ‘Authentication of smartphone users based on activity recognition and mobile sensing’, Sensors, 17 (9). p. 2043. ISSN 1424-8220, 2017.

    Z. Hu, T.K. Zhang, Jonathan Loo, ‘Power allocation for coordinated multi-cell systems with imperfect channel and battery-capacity-limited receivers’, IEEE Communications Letters. ISSN 1089-7798, 2017.

    J. Satti, A. Habib, H. Anam, S. Zeb, A. Yasar, Jonathan Loo, and H. Tenhunen 'Miniaturized humidity and temperature sensing RFID enabled tags', International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, ISSN 1099-047X, 2017.

    R. Raheem, A. Lasebase, M. Aiash, Jonathan Loo, and R. Colson, 'Mobile femtocell utilisation in LTE vehicular environment: vehicular penetration loss elimination and performance enhancement', Vehicular Communications, 9. pp. 31-42. ISSN 2214-2096, 2017.

    L. Song, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, J. Schormans, Jonathan Loo, and A. Vinel, 'QoS-aware energy efficient cooperative scheme for cluster-based IoT systems', IEEE Systems Journal. ISSN 1932-8184, 2017.

    R. Harwahyu, Jonathan Loo, R.G. Cheng and Y.Y. Chu 'Smoothing the drive: critical access for intelligent transportation systems', IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 12 (2). pp. 60-68. ISSN 1556-6072, 2017.

    A. Habib, R. Asif, M. Fawwad, Y. Amin, Jonathan Loo and H. Tenhunen, 'Directly printable compact chipless RFID tag for humidity sensing', IEICE Electronics Express, 14 (10). p. 20170169. ISSN 1349-2543, 2017.

    A. Habib, Y. Amin, M.A. Awais, and Jonathan Loo, 'Frequency signatured directly printable humidity sensing tag using organic electronics', IEICE Electronics Express, 14 (3). p. 20161081. ISSN 1349-2543, 2017.

    B. Aslam, U.H. Khan, Hasan, M.A. Awais, Y. Amin, Jonathan Loo, and H. Tenhunen, 'Miniaturized decoupled slotted patch RFID tag antennas for wearable health care', International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 27 (1). e21048. ISSN 1096-4290, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21048

    YL Lee, Jonathan Loo, TC Chuah, AA El-Saleh, 'Multi-objective Resource Allocation for LTE/LTE-A Femtocell/HeNB Networks Using Ant Colony Optimization', Wireless Personal Communications 92 (2), 565-586, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3557-5

    B. Xu, Y. Chen, JR Carrion, Jonathan Loo, A Vinel, 'Energy-aware Power Control in Energy Cooperation Aided Millimeter Wave Cellular Networks with Renewable Energy Resources', IEEE Access, December 2016. http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2633723

    Y. Li, K. K. Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, 'Cooperative Coalition Selection for Quality of Service Optimization in Cluster-based Capillary Networks', IEEE System Journal, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2016.2630662

    Y. Li, K. K. Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, 'Distributed Access Control Framework for IPv6-based Hierarchical Internet of Things', IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2016.7721737

    L. Song, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, J. Schormans, Jonathan Loo, and A. Vinel, 'QoS-Aware Energy-Efficient Cooperative Scheme for Cluster-Based IoT Systems', IEEE System Journal, 2016.

    N. Javed, A. Habib, Y. Amin, Jonathan Loo, A. Akram, H. Tenhunen, 'Directly Printable Moisture Sensor Tag for Intelligent Packaging', IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 16, August 2016.  https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2016.2582847

    Y.L. Lee, Jonathan Loo, T.C. Chuah, 'Dynamic Resource Management for LTE-Based Hybrid Access Femtocell Systems', IEEE System Journal, August 2016.http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2016.2569825

    T. Zhang, A. Ge, N.C. Beaulieu, Z. Hu, Jonathan Loo, 'A limited feedback scheme for massive MIMO systems based on principal component analysis', EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2016 (1), 1-12, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13634-016-0364-9

    A. Le, Jonathan Loo, K.K. Chai, M. Aiash, 'A Specification-Based IDS for Detecting Attacks on RPL-Based Network Topology', MDPI Information (Switzerland) 7(2), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info7020025

    J.M.Y. Lim, Y.C. Chang, M.Y. Alias, Jonathan Loo, 'Cognitive radio network in vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET): A survey', Cogent Engineering, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2016.1191114

    T. Noor, A. Habib, Y. Amin, Jonathan Loo, H. Tenhunen, 'High-density chipless RFID tag for temperature sensing', IET Electronics Letters 52 (8), 620-622, April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.4488

    R. Raheem, A. Lasebae, M. Aiash, Jonathan Loo, 'Performance Evaluation of Mobile Users Served by Fixed and Mobile Femtocells in LTE Networks', Journal of Networking Technology, Vol. 7 (1), 17, March 2016.

    Y.L. Lee, Jonathan Loo, T.C. Chuah, A. El-Saleh, 'Fair Resource Allocation with Interference Mitigation and Resource Reuse in LTE / LTE-A Femtocell Networks', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, January 2016. 

    A. Ghosh, V.V. Paranthaman, G. Mapp, O. Gemikonakli, Jonathan Loo, 'Enabling seamless V2I communications: toward developing cooperative automotive applications in VANET systems', IEEE Communications Magazine, 53 (12), 80-86, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2015.7355570

    J. Kos, M. Aiash, Jonathan Loo, D. Trček, 'U-Sphere: Strengthening scalable flat-name routing for decentralized networks', Elsevier Computer Networks, Vol. 89, page 14-31, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2015.07.006

    J.M.Y. Lim, Y.C. Chang, Jonathan Loo, M.Y. Alias, 'Improving VANET Performance with Heuristic and Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Scheme', Springer Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 83, Issue 3, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2476-1

    J.M.Y. Lim, Y.C. Chang, M.Y. Alias, and Jonathan Loo, 'Joint optimization and threshold structure dynamic programming with enhanced priority scheme for adaptive VANET MAC', Springer Wireless Network, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-015-1009-x

    F. Sardis, G. Mapp, Jonathan Loo, M. Aiash, A. Vinel, 'Investigating a Mobility-Aware QoS Model for Multimedia Streaming Rate Adaptation', Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hindawi, July 2015. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jece/aa/548638/

    Jonathan Loo and M. Aiash, 'Challenges and Solutions for Secure Information Centric Networks: A Case Study of the NetInf Architecture', Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA), Vol. 50, pp. 64-72, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2014.06.003

    M. Aiash and Jonathan Loo, 'An Integrated Authentication and Authorization Approach for the Network of Information Architecture', Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA), Vol. 50, pp. 73-79, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2014.06.004

    J.M.Y. Lim, Y.C. Chang, M.Y. Alias, and Jonathan Loo, 'Performance Modelling of Adaptive VANET with Enhanced Priority Scheme', KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1337-1358, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2015.04.004

    Y. Li, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, and Jonathan Loo, 'Duty cycle control with joint optimisation of delay and energy efficiency for capillary machine-to-machine networks in 5G communication system', Wiley Transaction Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, Vol. 26 (1), pp. 56-69, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ett.2891

    M. Aiash and Jonathan Loo, 'Introducing a novel authentication protocol for secure services in heterogeneous environments using Casper/FDR', Wiley International Journal of Communication Systems, Volume 27, Issue 12, pages 3600–3618, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.2561

    Y.L. Lee, T.C. Chua, Jonathan Loo, A. Vinel, 'Recent Advances in Radio Resource Management for Heterogeneous LTE / LTE-A Networks', IEEE Communication Survey and Tutorial, pp. 1-39, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2326303

    S. K. A. Khan, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebae, M. A. Azam, M. Adeel, R. Kausar, et al., 'LOC algorithm: Location-aware opportunistic forwarding by using node's approximate location', Emerald International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, vol. 10, Issue 4, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-02-2014-0017

    V.M. Baskaran, Y.C. Chang, Jonathan Loo, K.S. Wong, 'Design and implementation of parallel video combiner architecture for multi-user video conferencing at ultra-high definition resolution', Springer Multimedia Tools and Applications, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-014-1907-4

    N. Lyamin, A. Vinel, M. Jonsson, Jonathan Loo, 'Real-time detection of Denial-of-Service attacks in IEEE 802.11p vehicular networks', IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 110-113, January 2014.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2013.102213.132056

    A. Le, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebase, A. Vinel, Y. Chen and M. Chai, 'The Impact of Rank Attack on Network Topology of Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks', IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 3685-3692, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2013.2266399

    D. Liu, Y. Chen, T.K. Zhang; K.K. Chai, Jonathan Loo, A. Vinel, 'Stackelberg Game Based Cooperative User Relay Assisted Load Balancing in Cellular Networks', IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. (17), Issue 2, pp. 424-427, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2012.122012.122377

    F. Sardis, G. Mapp, Jonathan Loo, M. Aiash, and A. Vinel, 'On the Investigation of Cloud-based Mobile Media Environments with Service-Populating and QoS-aware Mechanisms', IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2013.2240286

    M.A. Azam, Jonathan Loo, 'Using Wireless Proximity Data to Infer the Behaviour of Mobile People', Emerald Int. J. Pervasive Computing and Communications 9(1), pp. 6-36, ISSN: 1742-7371, 2013.

    C. Ganan, J.L. Munoz, O. Esparza, Jonathan Loo, J. Mata-Diaz, and J. Alins, 'BECSI: Bandwidth Efficient Certificate Status Information distribution mechanism for VANETs', Journal of Mobile Information Systems, IOS Press, Vol. 9, Issue 4, May 2013. 

    V.M. Baskaran, Y.C. Chang, Jonathan Loo, and K.S. Wong, 'Software-based Serverless Endpoint Video Combiner Architecture for High-Definition Multiparty Video Conferencing', Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA), Vol. 36, Issue 1, pp. 336–352, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2012.05.008.

    N.A. Alrajeh, S. Khan, J. Lloret, and Jonathan Loo, 'Secure Routing Protocol Using Cross-Layer Design and Energy Harvesting in Wireless Sensor', International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Volume 2013, Article ID 374796, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/374796

    A. Tuan, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebae, M. Aiash, Y. Luo, '6LoWPAN: A Study on QoS Security Threats and the IDS as Protection Approach', Wiley International Journal of Communication Systems (IJCS), Special Issue on Internet of Things, Vol. 25, Issue 9, pp. 1189–1212, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.2356.

    M. Aiash, G. Mapp, A. Lasebae, R. Phan, Jonathan Loo, 'A formally verified AKA protocol for vertical handover in heterogeneous environments using Casper/FDR', EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2012:57, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-57

    S. Khan, N.A. Alrajehb, Kok-Keong Loo, 'Secure Route Selection in Wireless Mesh Networks', Elsevier Computer Networks, Vol. 56, Issue 2, pp. 491–503, February 2012.    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2011.07.005

    S. Khan, Jonathan Loo, 'Cross Layer Secure and Resource-Aware On-Demand Routing Protocol for Hybrid Wireless Mesh Networks', Springer Journal of Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 201-214, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-010-0048-y.

    C.E-A. Campbell, S. Khan, D. Singh, Jonathan Loo, 'Multi-Channel Multi-Radio Using 802.11 Based Media Access for Sink Nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks', MDPI Sensors 2011, 11(5), pp. 4917-4942,  May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110504917

    O.E. Muogilima, K.K. Loo, R. Comley, 'Wireless mesh network security: A traffic engineering management approach', Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA), Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp. 478–491, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2010.03.027

    M. Al-Noor, Jonathan Loo, R. Comley, 'Extended Mobile WiMAX Signal Transmission over RoF viaTriple Symmetrical Dispersion System SMF, DCF and CFBG', IARIA International Journal on Advances in Telecommunications, Vol. 4, No 1-2, 2011.

    I. Shah, S. Jan, Jonathan Loo, C. Campbell, 'Selfish Flow Games in Non-Cooperative Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks with Interference Constraint Topology', IARIA International Journal on Advances in Telecommunications, Vol. 4, No 1-2, 2011.

    C. E-A. Campbell, Jonathan Loo, O. Gemikonakli, S. Khan, D. Singh, 'Multi-Channel Distributed Coordinated Function over Single Radio in Wireless Sensor Networks', MDPI Sensors 2011, 11(1), pp. 964-991, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110100964

    C.E.A. Campbell, K. K. Loo, H.A. Kurdi, S. Khan, 'Comparison of IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.15.4 for Future Green Multichannel Multi-radio Wireless Sensor Networks', International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), Vol. 3, No. 1, 2011.

    X. Zhuo, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, L.F. Feng, P.Y. Yip, 'Error-resilient Scheme for Wavelet Video Codec using Automatic ROI Detection and Wyner-Ziv coding over Packet Erasure Channel', IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, Vol. 56, Issue 4, December 2010.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2010.2058371

    A. Al-Dulaimy, H. Al-Raweshidy, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, 'Cognitive Mesh Networks', IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, Vol. 5, Issue 3, September 2010.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2010.938272

    R. Di Bari, M. Bard, A. Arrinda, P. Ditto, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, and R. Nilavalan, 'Measurement Campaign on Transmit Delay Diversity for Mobile DVB-T/H Systems', IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, Vol. 56, Issue 3, pp. 369 – 378, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2010.2050030

    S. Khan, K.K. Loo, N. Mast, T. Naeem, 'SRPM: Secure Routing Protocol for IEEE 802.11 Infrastructure Based Wireless Mesh Networks', Springer Journal of Network and Systems Management, ISSN: 1064-7570, Vol. 18, No. 2, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10922-009-9143-3

    C. E-A. Campbell, I.A. Shah, K.K. Loo, 'Medium Access Control and Transport protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks: An overview', International Journal of Applied Research on Information Technology and Computing, ISSN: 0975-8089 (Online) and ISSN: 0975-8070 (Print), Vol. 1, No. 1, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0975-8070.1.1.005

    L. Feng, P. Fan, K.K. Loo and L. Hao, 'New Signature Waveforms for Multi-rate QS-CDMA System with QPSK Modulation', Journal of Wireless Personal Communications, Springer, Vol. 55, Issue 2, pp 273-288, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9801-5

    S. Khan, K.K. Loo, Z.U. Din, 'Framework for intrusion detection in IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks' International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT), Vol. 7, No. 4, April 2010.

    E. Tsekleves, J. Cosmas, A. Aggoun, and K.K. Loo, 'Converged Digital TV Services: The Role of Middleware and Future Directions of Interactive Television', International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting, Vol. 2009, Article ID 643680, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/643680 (Cited by 12)

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'An Efficient Rate Control Algorithm For A Wavelet Video Codec', International Journal 1 of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing (IJWMIP), ISSN: 0219-6913, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 1-19, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0219691309003094 (Cited by 3)

    S. Khan, K.K. Loo, Z.U. Din, 'Flash Crowd Avoidance Mechanism in Community Based Multi-Hop IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks', International Journal of Computing & Information Technology (IJCIT), ISSN: 0974-696X , Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2009.

    S. Khan, K. K Loo, Z. U. Din, 'Cross layer design for routing and security in multi-hop wireless networks,' International Journal of Information Assurance and Security (JIAS), ISSN: 1554-1010, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 170-173, June, 2009.

    N. Aslam, I. Khan, K.K. Loo, 'Growing Trend from Uni to Multimodal Video Indexing', International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications (JDCTA), ISSN : 1975-9339, Vol. 3, No. 2, June 2009.

    I. Khan, N. Aslam, K.K. Loo, 'Semantic Multimedia Annotation: Text Analysis', International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications (JDCTA), ISSN: 1975-9339, Vol. 3, No. 2, June 2009.

    S. Khan, K.K. Loo, 'Real-time cross-layer design for large-scale flood detection and attack trace-back mechanism in IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks', Elsevier Journal of Network Security, ISSN: 1353-4858 , Vol. 2009, Issue 5, pp. 9-16, May 2009. 

    N. Mast, M.N. Afridi, K.K. Loo, 'TCP Performance Analysis in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with Different Routing Protocols and Varying Payload', International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications (JDCTA), ISSN : 1975-9339, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2009.

    N. Aslam, I. Khan, K.K. Loo, 'Limitation and Challenges: Image/Video Search & Retrieval', International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications (JDCTA), ISSN: 1975-9339, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2009.

    I. Khan, N. Aslam, K.K. Loo, 'Semantic Annotation Gap: where to put the responsibility', International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications (JDCTA), ISSN: 1975-9339, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2009.

    T. Naeem, K.K. Loo, 'Common Security Issues and Challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks and IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks', International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications (JDCTA), ISSN: 1975-9339, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2009.

    S. Khan, N. Mast, K.K. Loo, 'Denial of Service Attacks and Mitigation Techniques in Wireless Mesh Networks', INFORMATION: International Interdisciplinary Journal, ISSN 1343-4500, Vol. 12, No. 1, January 2009.

    S. Khan, N. Mast, K.K. Loo, A. Silahuddin 'Passive Security Threats and Consequences in IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks', International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications (JDCTA), ISSN: 1975-9339, Vol. 2. No. 3, pp. 4-8, December 2008.

    S. Khan, N. Mast, K.K. Loo, A. Silahuddin, 'Cloned Access Point Detection and Point Detection and Prevention Mechanism in IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks', Journal of Information Assurance and Security (JIAS), ISSN: 1554-1010, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 257-262, December 2008.

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, Y.P. Yip, 'New Multiple Motion Compensated Interpolation Algorithm for Frame Rate Up-Conversion', Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers (JCSC), World Scientific Publishing Company, ISSN: 0218-126, Vol. 17, Issue 5, pp. 835-844, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218126608004666

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Rate Control Algorithm Based on Quality Factor Optimization for DIRAC Video Codec', Elsevier Image Communication, ISSN: 0923-5965, Vol. 23, Issue 9, pp. 649-664, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2008.07.003

    L. Feng, P. Fan, L. Hao, K.K. Loo and V. Tarokh, 'A New Construction of Signature Waveforms for Multi-rate Multi-cell QS-CDMA Systems', Journal of Wireless Personal Communications, Springer, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 497-503, ISSN: 1572-834X, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-008-9620-0

    Y.  Zhang, C.H. Zhang, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, T. Owens, R.D. Bari, Y. Lostenlan, M. Bard, 'Analysis of DVB-H Network Coverage with the Application of Transmit Diversity', IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, Quality Issue in Multimedia Broadcasting, ISSN: 0018-9316, Vol.No. 3, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2008.2002165

    R. Di Bari, M. Bard, Y. Zhang, K.M. Nasr, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, R. Nilavalan, H. Shirazi, K. Krishnapillai, 'Laboratory Measurement Campaign of DVB-T Signal with Transmit Delay Diversity', IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, Quality Issue in Multimedia Broadcasting, ISSN: 0018-9316, Vol. 54, No. 3, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2008.2000462

    S. Khan, K.K. Loo, T. Naeem, M.A. Khan, 'Denial of Service Attacks and Challenges in Broadband Wireless Networks', International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), ISSN: 1738-7906, Vol. 8, No.7, pp. 1-6, July 2008.

    A. Ahmad, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'VLSI architecture design approaches for real-time video processing', WSEAS Transaction on Circuits and Systems, ISSN: 1109-2734, Vol. 7, Issue 8, pp. 855-866, August 2008.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Enabling Error-Resilient Internet Broadcasting using Motion Compensated Spatial Partitioning and Packet FEC for the Dirac Video Codec', Journal of Multimedia, Academic Publisher, ISSN : 1796-2048, Vol. 3, Issue 2, June 2008. 

    S. Khan, S. A Mahmud, K.K. Loo, H.S. Al-Raweshidy, 'A Cross Layer Rate Adaptation Solution for IEEE 802.11 Networks Computer Communications', Elsevier Computer Communications, Vol. 31, Issue 8, pp. 1638-1652, ISSN: 0140-3664, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2008.01.035

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, Y.P. Yip, 'Distributed Video Coding in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network for Multimedia Broadcasting', WSEAS Transaction on Communications, ISSN: 1109-2742, Vol. 7, Issue 5, May 2008.

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, Y.P. Yip, 'An Efficient Error Resilience Scheme based on Wyner-Ziv Coding for Region-of-Interest Protection of Wavelet based Video Transmission', WSEAS Transaction on Circuits and Systems, ISSN: 1109-2734, Vol. 7, Issue 4, April 2008.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Semi-Hierarchical Based Motion Estimation Algorithm for the Dirac Video Encoder', WSEAS Transaction on Signal Processing, ISSN: 1790-5052, Vol. 4, Issue 5, May 2008.

    L. Feng, P. Fan, X. Tang, K.K. Loo, 'Generalized Pairwise Z-complementary Codes', IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 377-380, ISSN: 1558-2361, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2008.919997

    A.N. Al-Khwildi, S. Khan, K.K. Loo, H.S. Al-Raweshidy, 'Adaptive Link-Weight Routing Protocol using Cross-Layer Communication for MANET', WSEAS Transaction on Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 11, ISSN: 1109-2742, November 2007.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Error-Resilient Performance of Dirac Video Codec Over Packet-Erasure Channel', IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, Vol. 53, Issue 3, p. 649-659, ISSN: 0018-9316, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2007.903636

    Y. Zhang, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, M. Bard, R.D. Bari, 'Analysis of Cyclic Delay Diversity on DVB-H Systems over Spatially Correlated Channel', IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, Vol. 53, Issue 1, pp. 247-255, ISSN: 0018-9316, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2007.891702

    J. Hay, K.K. Loo, 'Evolutionary Strategy Search Algorithm for Fast Block Motion Estimation', IEE Electronics Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 15, pp. 854-856, ISSN: 0013-5194, July 2006.    http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20061079

    K.K. Loo, K. Salman, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, 'Parallelised Max-Log-MAP Model', IEE Electronics Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 17, pp. 971-972, ISSN: 0013-5194, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20020663

    Editorial publications

    Jonathan Loo, Jaime Lloret Mauri, Jesus Hamilton Ortiz, 'Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends', Book Editorial, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781439856505, November 2011. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439856505

    Jonathan Loo, Mahdi Aiash, 'Special Issue on Information-Centric Network Architecture, Protocols, Algorithms and Applications', Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA), March 2015. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1084804514002616

    Jonathan Loo, 'Special issue on: Efficient and robust security and services of wireless mesh networks', Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA), Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp. 429-796, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2010.07.010

    Jaime Lloret Mauri, Jonathan Loo, Josef Noll, Jyrki Penttinen, 'Proceeding on: 6th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications', ICWMC 2010, ISBN: 978-0-7695-4182-2, 20-25th September 2010, Valencia, Spain.

    White papers

    C. Canan and Jonathan Loo, 'Efficient Revocation Mechanisms for VANETs', Short-term Scientific Mission Report, EU COST Action IC0906, 29th June 2012.

    Jonathan Loo, 'WiNeMO Security Provision', EU COST Action IC0906, 6th June 2012 

    Book chapters

    G. Mapp, A. Gosh, V.V. Paranthaman, V.O. Iniovosa, Jonathan Loo, A. Vinel, 'Exploring Seamless Connectivity and Proactive Handover Techniques in VANET Systems', Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 52 of the series Studies in Systems, Decision and Control pp. 195-220, 2016.

    Y.L. Lee, Jonathan Loo, and T.C. Chuah, 'Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Resource Allocation for LTE Femtocell Networks', Modeling and Simulation of Computer Networks and Systems: Methodologies and Applications, Elsevier, ISBN: 978-0-12-800887-4, 2015.

    F. Sardis, G. Mapp, Jonathan Loo, 'Cloud-based Service Delivery Architecture with Service-populating and Mobility-aware Mechanism', Mobile Networks and Cloud Computing Convergence for Progressive Services and Applications, IGI Global, ISBN 978-1-4666-4781-7, January 2014.

    Jonathan Loo, S. Khan, A.N. Khwildi, 'Mobile Ad hoc Network', Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781439856505, November 2011. http://www.crcpress.com/produc/isbn/9781439856505

    Jonathan Loo, S. Khan, A.N. Khwildi, 'Mobile Ad hoc Routing Protocols', Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781439856505, November 2011. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439856505

    C.K. Zachos, Jonathan Loo, and S. Khan, 'Wireless Mesh Network: Architecture and Protocols', Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781439856505, November 2011. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439856505

    C.K. Zachos and Jonathan Loo, 'Wireless Mesh Network: Design, Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis', Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781439856505, November 2011. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439856505

    I. Kiourktsidis, Jonathan Loo, and G. Koulouras, 'Adaptive Routing Provision by using Bayesian inference', Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781439856505, November 2011. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439856505

    I. Kiourktsidis, Jonathan Loo, and G. Koulouras, 'Adaptive Flow Control in Transport Layer using Genetic Algorithm',  Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Current Status and Future Trends, CRC Press, ISBN: 9781439856505, November 2011. http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439856505

    K.K. Loo, M. Tun, Y.C. Chang 'Introduction to Dirac: Wavelet Video Codec', Streaming Media Architectures, Techniques, and Applications: Recent Advances, IGI Global Publishing, September 2010. http://www.igi-global.com/book/streaming-media-architectures-techniques-applications/41767

    Z. Yue, K.K. Loo, T.W. Tang, 'Digital-Down-Conversion (DDC) and Digital Up-Conversion (DUC)', Digital Front End, Cambridge University Press, 2010. http://www.cambridge.org/aus/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781107002135

    Z. Yue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Digital Video Broadcast: Systems and Implementations', Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Multi-Standards: Application Handbook, Springer, ISBN: 978-0-387-78262-1, August 2008. 

    W. Yao, K.K. Loo, 'Wide Area Network', Wiley Encyclopaedia of Biomedical Engineering, 6-Volume Set, Wiley & Sons, ISBN: 0-471-24967-X, 2006. http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471740360/ebe/article/ebs1282/current/abstract

  • Conferences

    Y. Wang, C. Liu, KK Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, 'Optimized Energy-Aware Window Control for IEEE 802.11 ah Based Networks in Smart Grid Enabled Cities', Smart Grid Inspired Future Technologies: First International Conference, 2017.

    Y.L. Lee, L.C.Wang, T.C. Chuah, Jonathan Loo, 'Joint Resource Allocation and User Association for Heterogeneous Cloud Radio Access Networks', 28th IEEE International Conference on Teletraffic Congress, pp. 87-93, September 2016.

    R. Raheem, A. Lasebae, M. Aiash, Jonathan Loo, 'Interference Management for Co-channel Mobile Femtocells Technology in LTE Networks', 12th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Environments, pp. 80-87, September 2016.

    Y.G. Joshi, Jonathan Loo, P. Shah, S. Rahman, A. Tasiran, J. Cosmas, 'Low complexity in-loop prediction perceptual video coding for HEVC', IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB), Tokyo, Japan, 2016.

    L. Song, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, S. Jimaa, J. Schormans, 'QPSO-based Energy-aware Clustering Scheme in the Capillary Networks for Internet of Things Systems', IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2016.

    Y. Li, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, 'QoS-Aware Joint Access Control and Duty Cycle Control for Machine-to-Machine Communications', IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2015.

    Y.L. Lee, Jonathan Loo, T.C. Chuah, 'A resource management scheme for hybrid access femtocells in LTE/LTE-A networks', IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), August 2015.

    V.M. Baskaran, Y.C. Chang, Jonathan Loo, K.S. Wong, M.T. Gan, 'Dominant speaker detection using discrete Markov chain for multi-user video conferencing', IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2015.

    Y.G. Joshi, Jonathan Loo, P. Shah, S. Rahman, A. Tasiran, 'Low complexity sub-block perceptual distortion assessment for mode decision and rate-control', IEEE Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB), 2015.

    Y. Li, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, 'Smart duty cycle control with reinforcement learning for machine to machine communications', IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW), pp. 1458-1463, June 2015.

    Y.L. Lee, A. Elsaleh, Jonathan Loo, and V. Siyau, 'Performance Investigation on Binary Particle Swarm Optimization for Global Optimization', 13th International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Spain, June 2015.

    Y. Li, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, 'Optimised delay-energy aware duty cycle control for IEEE 802.15. 4 with cumulative acknowledgement', IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC), 2014, pp. 1051-1056.

    Y. Li, K.K. Chai, Y. Chen, Jonathan Loo, 'Low complexity duty cycle control with joint delay and energy efficiency for beacon-enabled IEEE 802.15. 4 wireless sensor networks', 11th International Symposium on Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS), 2014, pp. 261-265.

    A, Raheem, A. Lasebae, Jonathan Loo, 'A Secure Authentication Protocol for IP-Based Wireless Sensor Communications Using the Location/ID Split Protocol (LISP)', IEEE 13th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), 2014, pp. 840-845.

    J. M.-Y. Lim, Y. C. Chang, M. Y. Alias, and Jonathan Loo, 'Cognitive VANET with enhanced priority scheme,' in Telecommunications and Multimedia (TEMU), 2014 International Conference on, July 2014, pp. 116-121.

    Y. Li, K. K. Chai, Y. Chen, and Jonathan Loo, 'Rollout Algorithm Based Duty Cycle Control with Joint Optimisation of Delay and Energy Efficiency for Beacon-enabled IEEE 802.15. 4 Networks,' in European Wireless 2014; 20th European Wireless Conference; Proceedings of, May 2014, pp. 1-6.

    F. Sardis, G. Mapp, Jonathan Loo, M. Aiash, 'Dynamic Traffic Management for Interactive Cloud Services: Localising Traffic Based on Network Throughput and User Mobility', IEEE/ACM 7th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC), 2014.

    S. Rezvy, S. Rahman, A. Lasebae, and Jonathan Loo, 'System Capacity Improvement by On Request Channel Allocation in LTE Cellular Network', The 15th IEEE International Conference on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM 2014), Sydney, Australia, June 16-19, 2014.

    S. Rezvy, S. Rahman, A. Lasebae, and Jonathan Loo, 'Downlink Femto-Macro ICI Cancellation by On Request Channel Allocation in LTE Network', The 28th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2014), Victoria, Canada, May 13-16, 2014.

    S. Rezvy, S. Rahman, A. Lasebae, and Jonathan Loo, 'Interference Management in Two Tier Cellular Network', 48th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS-2014), Princeton University, New Jersey, USA, March 19-21, 2014.

    Shahadate Rezvy, Shahedur Rahman, A. Lasebae, and Jonathan Loo, 'On Demand Based Frequency Allocation to Mitigate Interference in Femto-Macro LTE Cellular Network', Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGCT- 2013), London, UK, December 12-14, 2013.

    A. Raheem, A. Lasebae, M. Aiash, Jonathan Loo, 'Supporting communications in the IoTs using the Location/ID split protocol: A security analysis', Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGCT- 2013), London, UK, December 12-14, 2013.

    Y.G. Joshi, Jonathan Loo, P. Shah, S. Rahman and Y.C. Chang, 'A Novel Low Complexity Local Hybrid Pseudo-SSIM-SATD Distortion Metric Towards Perceptual Rate Control', IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems & Broadcasting, London, June 4-7, 2013.

    Y.G. Joshi, Jonathan Loo, P. Shah, S. Rahman, 'Review of Standard Traditional Distortion Metrics and a need for Perceptual Distortion Metric at a (Sub) Macroblock Level', IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems & Broadcasting, London, June 4-7, 2013.

    M.A. Azam, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebae, O. Gemikonakli, W. Ejaz, 'A Framework to Recognise Daily Life Activities with Wireless Proximity and Object Usage Data', 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), September 2012.

    A. Le, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebase, 'Internal security threats on 6LoWPAN – RPL and a case study of the impact of the Rank attack towards its performance', Future Network & Mobile Summit 2012, Berlin, Germany, July 2012.

    M.A. Azam, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebae, W. Ejaz, 'Tiered Approach to Infer the Behaviour of Low Entropy Mobile People', IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2012), Paris, France, April 2012.

    M.A. Azam, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebae, W. Ejaz, 'Recognising the Activities of Low Entropy Mobile People Using Wireless Proximity Data', 9th International Conference on, Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG 2012), Las Vegas, USA, April 2012.

    M.A. Azam, Jonathan Loo, A. Lasebae, W. Ejaz, 'Behavioural Analysis of Low Entropy Mobile People Using Contextual Information', IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing Communications, Lugano, Switzerland, March 2012.

    M. Aiash, G. Mapp, A. Lasebase, Jonathan Loo, R. Phan, 'A Survey of Potential Architectures for Communication in Heterogeneous Networks', IEEE Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS 2012), April 2012.

    F. Sardis, G. Mapp, Jonathan Loo, 'On-Demand Service Delivery for Mobile Networks', International Conference on Mobile Services, Resources, and Users (MOBILITY 2011), Barcelona, Spain, October 2011.

    G. Tripathi, D. Singh, K.K. Loo, 'EOI: Entity of Interest Based Network Fusion for Future Internet Services', ICHIT2011, Daejeon, Korea, September, 2011.

    A. Aggoun, J. Cosmas, E. Tsekleves, K.K. Loo, '3D Holoscopic Video Technology for Live Broadcast of 3D Content', International Broadcasting Conference 2010, IBC2010, Amsterdam, September 2010.

    C. Campbell, K.K. Loo, R. Comley, 'A New MAC Solution for Multi-Channel Single Radio in Wireless Sensor Networks', 7th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems, The University of York, UK, 19th-22nd September 2010.

    M. Al-Noor, K.K. Loo, R. Comley, 'WiMAX 54Mbit/s over Radio over Fibre Using DCF, SMF Fibre and FGB for Fibre over 410km', 7th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS 2010), The University of York, UK, 19th-22nd September 2010.

    M. Al-Noor, K.K. Loo, R. Comley, '120 Mbps Mobile WiMAX Scalable OFDMA–PHY over Radio Over Fibre For Fibre Length 795 Km', 6th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC 2010), Valencia, Spain, 20-25th  September 2010.

    I. Shah, S. Jan, K.K. Loo, 'Selfish Flow Games in Non-Cooperative Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks With Imperfect Information', 6th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC 2010), Valencia, Spain, 20-25th September 2010.

    A. Al-Dulaimy, S. Al-Rubaye, H. S. Al-Raweshidy, J. Cosmas, and K. K. Loo, 'Multi-Zones of Cognitive to Fibre Networks', 7th IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP 2010), University of Northumbria at Newcastle, UK, 21st -23rd July 2010.

    J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, A. Aggoun, Emmanuel, Tsekleves, 'Matlab Traffic and Network Flow Model for Planning Impact of 3D Applications on Networks', IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting, Shanghai, March 2010.

    A. Aggoun, A. Mehanna, E. Tsekleves, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, 'Live Immerse Video-Audio Interactive Multimedia', IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting, Shanghai, March 2010.

    R. Di Bari, M. Bard, A. Arrinda, P. Ditto, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, and R. Nilavalan, 'Rooftop and Indoor reception with transmit diversity applied to DVB-T Networks: a long term measurement campaign', IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting, Bilbao, Spain, May 2009.

    S. Khan, K.K. Loo, T. Naeem, M.A. Khan, 'Two hop architecture of wireless mesh network,' IEEE 2nd International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security and Identification (ASID 2008), China, August 2008.

    A. Ahmad, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'A Survey of Programmable and Dedicated Approaches in VLSI Architecture Design for Real-Time Video Processing', Proc. of the 12th WSEAS International Conference on Circuits, Crete, Greece, July 2008.

    Z. Xue, K.K.Loo, J. Cosmas, P.Y. Yip, 'Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network with an Efficient Distributed Video Coding for Multimedia Broadcasting', Proc. of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing (MUSP’08), ISBN: 978-960-6766-52-7, pp. 261-266, April 2008.

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, P.Y. Yip,  'Error Resilient Wavelet Video Transmission with Priority area Protection using Wyner-Ziv Coding', Proc. of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing (MUSP’08), ISBN: 978-960-6766-52-7, pp. 267-272, April 2008.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas,  'Fast Motion Estimation using Semi-Hierarchical Approach for the Dirac Video Codec',  Proc. of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing (MUSP’08), ISBN: 978-960-6766-52-7, pp. 273-279, Hangzhou, China, April 2008.

    R. Di Bari, J. Cosmas, R. Nilavalan, K.K. Loo, Krishnapillai, M. Bard, 'Field trials and test results of Portable DVB-T/H Systems with Transmit Delay Diversity', 12th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics,  ISCE 2008, pp. 1-4, April 2008.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Semi-Hierarchical Motion Estimation for the Dirac Video Codec', IEEE Broadband Multimedia Symposium, Las Vegas, USA, March 2008.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Motion Estimation using Partial Cost Function Calculation', IEEE Broadband Multimedia Symposium, Las Vegas, USA, March 2008.

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Bandwidth Efficient Error Resilience Scheme using Wyner-Ziv Coding for Wavelet-based Video Transmission', IEEE Broadband Multimedia Symposium, Las Vegas, USA, March 2008.

    R. Di Bari, M.Bard, J. Cosmas, K.K Loo, H.Shirazi, K. Krishnapillai, 'Measurement results of transmit delay diversity for DVB-T networks', IEEE Broadband Multimedia Symposium, Las Vegas, USA, March 2008.

    A.N. Al-Khwildi, S. Khan, K.K. Loo, H.S. Al-Raweshidy, 'On-Demand Link Weight Routing Protocol with Cross-Layer Communication', 18th Annual IEEE International Symp. on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Greece, September 2007.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'A Novel Rate Control Algorithm for the Dirac Video Codec Based upon the Quality Factor Optimization', 11th International Conference Information Visualization, Zurich, Switzerland, July 2007.

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Embedded Side Information Refinement for Pixel Domain Wynzer-Ziv Video Coding Towards UMTS 3G Application', IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo, Beijing, China, July 2007.

    H. Shirazi, R.Di Bari, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, R. Nilavalan, Y. Zhang, M. Bard, 'Test-bed Development & Measurement Plan for Evaluating Transmit Diversity in DVB Networks', submitted to 16th IST Mobile and Wireless Communications Summit, Budapest, July 2007.

    Y. Zhang, C.H. Zhang, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, T. Owens, M. Bard, 'On the Investigation of DVB-H Network Coverage with the Application of Transmit Diversity', IEEE Symp. Broadband Multimedia and Broadcasting, Orlando, US, March 2007.

    R.D. Bari, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, R. Nilavalan, Y. Zhang, H. Shirazi, K.M. Nasr, M. Bard, 'Measurements, Processing Functions and Laboratory Test-bed Experiments for Evaluating Diversity in Broadcast Network', IEEE Symp. Broadband Multimedia and Broadcasting, Orlando, US, March 2007.

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Multiple Frame Motion Compensated Interpolation for Frame Rate Up-Conversion', IEEE Symp. Broadband Multimedia and Broadcasting, Orlando, US, March 2007.

    A.N. Al-Khwildi, K.K. Loo, H.S. Al-Raweshidy, 'An Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Ad hoc Networks', Proc. of IEEE Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of information and Telecommunications Conference, Tunisia, 2007.

    A.N. Al-Khwildi, T. Sulaiman, K.K. Loo, H.S. Al-Raweshidy, 'Performance Comparison for Proactive and Reactive Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks', Proc. of IEEE Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of information and Telecommunications Conference, Tunisia, 2007.

    X. Zhuo, K.K. Loo, 'New Side Information Interpolation with Multiple Reference Frame MCI in Distributed Video Coding', IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronic, November 2006.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, J. Cosmas, 'Preliminary Results on the Application of Error-Resilient Scheme on Dirac Video Codec', IEE 3rd European Conference on Visual Media Production, October 2006.

    K.M. Nasr, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, M. Bard, J. Gledhill, 'Performance of an Echo Canceller for On-Channel Repeaters in DVB-T/H Networks', IEEE 56th Annual Broadcast Symposium, Washington DC USA, September 2006.

    J. Hay, K.K. Loo, 'Fast Motion Estimation using Evolutionary Strategy Search Algorithm', IEEE International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT’06), Cap Esterel, Côte d’Azur, France, September 2006.

    K. Onthriar, K.K. Loo, X. Zhuo, 'Performance Comparison of Emerging Dirac Video Codec with H.264/AVC', IEEE International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT’06), Cap Esterel, Côte d’Azur, France, September 2006.

    A.N. Al-Khwildi, K.K. Loo, H.S. Al-Raweshidy, 'Performance Evaluation of Proactive and Reactive Routing in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks', IEEE International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT’06), Cap Esterel, Côte d’Azur, France, September 2006.

    M. Tun, K.K. Loo, W.A.C. Fernando, 'An Error-Resilient Algorithm Based on Partitioning of the Wavelet Transform Coefficients for a DIRAC Video Codec', Proc. of 9th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC2006), San Diego, USA, September 2006.

    J. Hay, K.K. Loo, 'An Improved Evolutionary Strategy Algorithm for Fast Motion Estimation', Proc. of 9th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC2006), San Diego, USA, September 2006.

    K. Onthriar, K.K. Loo, 'Performance Comparisons of Dirac and H.264 Video Codecs', Proc. of 9th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC2006), San Diego, USA, September 2006.

    K. Rasooli, K.K. Loo, P.Y. Yip, A.N. Al-Khwildi, M.F. Siyau, 'Analysis of AODV and DSDV Routing Protocol for H.264 Video Transmission in MANET', Proc. of 9th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC2006), San Diego, USA, September 2006.

    B. Wang, K.K. Loo, P.Y. Yip, M.F. Siyau, 'A Simplified Scalable Wavelet Video Codec with MCTF Structure', Proc. of 9th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC2006), San Diego, USA, September 2006.

    Malik, K.K. Loo, P.Y. Yip, M.F. Siyau, 'Performance of Comb-Type pilot estimation with 1D Time Domain Interpolation for MIMO-OFDM System', Proc. of 9th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC2006), San Diego, USA, September 2006.

    M.F. Siyau, K.K. Loo, 'Channel Estimation and Decision-Feedback Tracking Algorithm for MIMO Wireless Systems in Slow Fading Doppler Environment', Proc. of 9th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC2006), San Diego, USA, September 2006.

    R. Raulefs, J. Cosmas, K.K. Loo, M. Bard, G. Pousset, D. Bradshaw, Y. Lostanlen, I. Defee, P. Kasser, S. Kalli, 'Physical Layer DVB Transmission Optimisation (PLUTO)', 15th IST Mobile Summit, Mykonos, Greece, June 2006.

    M.F. Siyau, K.K. Loo, A. Pervez, 'A study of relationship between spatial and temporal entities of space-time processing for MIMO wireless communications in frequency selective channel', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    Z. Xue, K.K. Loo, W.A.C. Fernando, 'Adaptive Coding and Modulation for OFDM-CDMA based 4G Wireless Systems', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    K. Ponudurai, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Joint Interpolated Motion-Disparity Estimation and Vector Refinement Technique with Evolutionary Strategy for Stereoscopic Video Compression', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    L. Zhang, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K.Loo, 'Performance Evaluation of H.264 Codec in the WCDMA Wireless Environments', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    P.Y. Yip, J. Malcolm, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, H. Kodikara Ararchchi, 'Constant Bit Rate H.264/AVC Compliant Stereoscopic Video Transmission over W-CDMA Channels', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    P.Y. Yip, J. Malcolm, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, H. Kodikara Ararchchi, 'Prioritised Modulation Scheme for H.264/AVC Compliant Stereoscopic Video Transmission over Rayleigh Fading Channels', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    A.B.B. Adikari, W.A.C. Fernando, H. Kodikara Ararchchi, K.K. Loo, 'A H.264 Compliant Stereoscopic Video Codec', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    S. Adoyin, W.A.C. Fernando, H. Kodikara Ararchchi, T. Kalganova, K.K. Loo, 'Efficient Motion Estimation Algorithm for H.264 Based Conversational Video Codecs', Proc. of 8th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Denmark, September 2005.

    A.B.B. Adikari, W.A.C. Fernando, H. Kodikara Ararchchi, K.K. Loo, 'Joint Source and Channel Coding for H.264 Compliant Stereoscopic Video over Wireless Channels', Proc. of 18th Annual Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, May 2005.

    S. Adoyin, W.A.C. Fernando, H. Kodikara Ararchchi, K.K. Loo, 'Evolutionary Strategy Based Motion Estimation Algorithm for H.264 Video Codec', Proc. of 18th Annual Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, May 2005.

    P.Y. Yip, W.A.C. Fernando, J. Malcolm , K.K. Loo, H. Kodikara Ararchchi, 'Constant Bit Rate H.264/AVC Compliant Stereoscopic Video Transmission over AWGN Channels', Proc. of 18th Annual Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, May 2005.

    W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Abrupt and Gradual Scene Transition Detection in MPEG-4 Compressed Video Sequences Using Texture and Macroblock Information', Proc. in IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Singapore, October 2004.

    H. Kodikara Ararchchi, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'GA Based Rate Controlling for MPEG-1/2 Video Codecs', Proc. of 7th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Italy, September 2004.

    N.X. Hoang, W.A.C. Fernando, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Joint Trellis Coded Quantization and Trellis Coded Modulation for Wireless Channels', Proc. of 7th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Italy, September 2004.

    K. Ponudurai, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Joint Motion and Disparity Estimation in Stereo Video Sequences', Proc. of 7th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Italy, September 2004.

    D.H. Tuan, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Performance Evaluation of POFDM and VOFDM for OFDM-CDMA Wireless Networks', Proc. of 7th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Italy, September 2004.

    N.G. Nga, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Performance of H.264 over OFDM-CDMA based 4G Mobile Communications Channel with Turbo-ARQ Schemes', Proc. of 7th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Italy, September 2004.

    D.L.T. Thao, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Performance Evaluation of JPEG2000 Still Image Transmission over Wireless Channels', Proc. in IEE ICT and E-Paradigms Conference, Sri Lanka, June 2004.

    K. Ponudurai, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Joint Interpolated Motion Estimation in Video Sequences Using Evolutionary Strategy', Proc. in IEE ICT and E-Paradigms Conference, Sri Lanka, June 2004.

    K.H. Aung, W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Performance of MPEG-4 Video Transmission over OFDM Based Wireless Channels', Proc. in IEE ICT and E-Paradigms Conference, Sri Lanka, June 2004.

    W.A.C. Fernando, K.K. Loo, 'Video Segmentation in MPEG-4 Compressed Video Sequences Using Texture and Motion Information', Proc. in IEE ICT and E-Paradigms Conference, Sri Lanka, June 2004.

    K.K. Loo, W.A.C. Fernando, 'DSP Implementation of Parallelised Turbo Decoder', Proc. in IEE ICT and E-Paradigms Conference, Sri Lanka, June 2004.

    K.K. Loo, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, 'High Performance Parallelised 3GPP Turbo Decoder', in Proc., 5th European Personal Mobile Communication Conference (EMPCC2003), University of Strathclyde, UK, April 2003.

    K.K. Loo, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa and K. Salman, 'SIMD Technique for Implementation of max-Log-MAP Algorithm', in Proc., the International Signal Processing Conference and Global Signal Processing Expo (ISPC&GSPx), Dallas, Texas, April 2003.

    K.K. Loo, K.K. Chai, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, K. Salman, 'The Performance of Turbo Coded OFDM System', in Proc., Third Int. Symp. on Communication Systems, Networks and DSP Conf., Staffordshire University, pp. 181-184, 15-17 July 2002.

    K.K. Chai, K.K. Loo, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, K. Salman, 'Performance of FFT Processor in future OFDM system', in Proc., IASTED Int. Conf. on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, and Applications, Crete, Greece, 25-28 June 2002.

    K.K. Loo, K.K. Chai, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, 'Reduced Complexity Max-Log-MAP Decoder on SHARC DSP', in Proc., Third SHARC Int. DSP Conf., Northeastern University, Boston, USA, pp. 143-149, 10-11 September 2001.

    K.K. Loo, P.Y. Yip, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, 'Novel Implementation of Max-Log-MAP Algorithm on SIMD SHARC DSP', in Proc., Third SHARC Int. DSP Conf., Northeastern University, Boston, USA, pp. 150-159, 10-11 September 2001.

    K.K. Chai, K.K. Loo, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, 'Implementation of SHARC FFT Processor in OFDM System', in Proc., Third SHARC Int. DSP Conf., Northeastern University, Boston, USA, pp. 160-165, 10-11 September 2001.

    K.K. Loo, K.K. Chai, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, 'Wireless Multi-SHARC DSP Connectivity Using Bluetooth', in Proc., Third SHARC Int. DSP Conf., Northeastern University, Boston, USA, pp. 111-115, 11-13 September 2000.

    F.J. Arenal, K.K. Loo, K.K. Chai, S.A. Jimaa, T. Alukaidey, 'Implementation of a WCDMA Modulator on SHARC DSP', in Proc., Third SHARC Int. DSP Conf., Northeastern University, Boston, USA, pp. 95-103, 11-13 September 2000.

    K.K. Loo, K.K. Chai, T. Alukaidey, S.A. Jimaa, 'Wireless Multi-SHARC DSP Connectivity Using Bluetooth', Microwave Product Digest, April 2001.

  • Research degree supervision

    Principal Supervisor

    Multi-objective decision making for Maintenance Planning of deteriorating Offshore Floating Systems
    (Biju George)

    Deep learning framework for intelligent android malware detection against stealth attacks
    (Konstantinos Kosmidis)

    Second Supervisor

    Automatic Classification and Quality Assessment of Cardiac Echo Images using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
    (Robert Labs)